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RNA & protein synthesis

Translation: definition

Translation is ribosomal synthesis of a polypeptide directed by mRNA codons.

Translation is ribosomal synthesis of a polypeptide directed by mRNA codons.

See the full topic page for mechanisms, examples, and self-checks.

In coursework, keep this term connected to its topic page so you learn mechanism, not only a one-line definition. If two glossary terms feel interchangeable, open the related comparison page and write a difference in your own words.

Also known as: protein synthesis on ribosomes

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